Hello Friends
Me aap ko DOS ke basic command ke bare me jankari dunga. DOS Microsoft ka first Operating System he. Jo 1981 me IBM ke pc me use huaa. DOS pura command line per chal ta he . Is per nahi to mouse ka use hota he , Nhi menus ka or nahi graphical components ka.Dos me taxt commands hi enter hote he key board se.
Benefits of DOS Command :-
- Yadi aap ki windows system ki boot file crash ho jaye usko repair karni ho to aap Command prompt se kar sakte he.
- Yadi aap ko OS (operating System ) crash ho jaye aap ka important data ka backup lena ho tab aap DOS Command prompt se aap apna data ka backup le sakte he.
DOS ke Basic Command :-
- CD (Change Directory) : is command ke dawara aap kisi bhi Directory me ja sakte he or kisi bhi Directory se bahar nikal sakte he.
Example – yadi aap c:\ Drive per he ab aap ko D ,E, F drive per jana he to aap C:\cd d: per ye command lagayenge jis se aap D:\ drive per chale jayege.
yadi aap ko kisi Directory se bahar nikal na he to aap CD.. command ka use karnge.
Example :- C:\Free Computer advice yadi aap is path per he ab aap ko is se back jana he yani c:\ per jana he tab aaap C:\Free Computer Advice cd.. ka command lagayege. Aap C:\ path per aa jayenge.
2. MD (Made Directory) : is command ke dawara aap nai Directory (Folder) bana sakte he.
Example :- C:\ >MD Free computer advice is se aap ke c drive ke ander free computer advice naam ka ek folder ban jayega.
NOTE : Yadi aap in Command ka use Windows XP, Windows 7, or Higher Version per karna chahate he aap ko START à RUN Command per jakar aap ko CMD type karna he aap ke samne command prompt open ho jayega .waha per in command ka use kar sakte he.
3. Copy : is command ka use file or folder ko ek directory se other directory me copy karne ke liye use kiya jata he.
Example : C:\>copy (space de na) File name(kis file ko copy karna uska name type karna he) Destination (kis jagah per copy karna he waha ka path type karna he)
4. Copy Con : is command ka use nai file banana me kiya jata he.
Example : c:\Copy con filename
5. Del : del command se aap koi bhi file ko delete kar sakte he
Example : c:\>del file name
6. Xcopy : is command se aap saari directory or sub directory ek saath copy kar sakte he. Yadi aap ka data D:\ drive me pada he uska saara data aap E:\ drive me copy karna he to aap is command ka use kar sakte he
Example : D:\>xcopy *.* E:/s
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7. Dir : is command se aap kisi bhi Drive, ya Folder ka data ek saath dekhana he to aap is command se dekha sakte he.
Example : C:\>dir
8. Edit : is command ka use kisi bani hui file me kuch change karna he to aap is command se kar sakte he.
Example : c:\>edit (space) file name
9. Deltree : is command ka use aap ke folder ka sara data ek saath delete karna he to aap is command ka use kar sakte he.
Example : C:\>deltree (space) (Folder name)
10. RD (Remove Directory) : is command ka use kisi folder (directory) ko remove karne me kiya jata he lekin us Folder ke ander koi bhi data ya file nahi honi chahiye varna wo delete nahi hogi.
Example : C:\>rd (space) (Folder name)
11. Prompt : is command ka use aap apni drive ka naam change kar sakte he.
Example : C:\>prompt (name) isse aap ki c drive ka naam change ho jayega.
12. Ren : is command ka use aap kisi bhi file ka naam change kar sakte he.
Eample : c:\>ren (filename) (new name)
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